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Discounts move product. They can also burn profit.

This tool shows the exact price after discount, per-unit profit or loss, and margin percent—so you can run a promo without lighting money on fire.

How To Use This Discount Impact Simulator

  1. Enter your original price.
  2. Enter the discount % you’re considering.
  3. Enter your unit cost.
  4. Click Calculate to see discounted price, gross margin ($), and margin %.
  5. Adjust the numbers until the margin is where you need it.

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Formula Explained

  • Discounted price = Original price × (1 − Discount %)
  • Gross margin ($) = Discounted price − Unit cost
  • Margin (%) = Gross margin ÷ Discounted price × 100
  • Break-even discount = 1 − (Unit cost ÷ Original price)
    That line is your floor. Go past it and you’re paying customers to take inventory.

Example

Original price $47.99, discount 28%, unit cost $34.50.

MetricValue
Discounted price$34.55
Gross margin$0.05
Margin %0.1%

You’re barely positive. Either raise price, cut the discount, or lower cost before you roll this out.

Plan Promos Without Killing Margin

Run this checklist every time you plan a deal:

  • Set a hard floor. Use the break-even discount to define the lowest allowable offer. Lock it into your POS promo engine—see the promo controls in our guide to POS features.
  • Tie discount depth to inventory reality. High stock or aging SKUs can justify deeper cuts. Healthy sellers get lighter nudges.
  • Mind stacking. Site-wide codes plus cart promos plus loyalty is how margins disappear. Cap combinability in your rules.
  • Use thresholds. “Spend $X, save Y%” lifts AOV and protects unit margin.
  • Measure elasticity. A small cut that unlocks big volume beats a big cut that does nothing. Test, don’t assume.
  • Operationalize it. If you plan frequent promos, manage them with trade promotion management software.

Helpful Tools and Next Steps

Cut Price, Keep Profit

You have the math. Use it. Pressure-test every offer against your floor, roll out clean rules, and check results after each campaign. Discounts should move product and protect the P&L at the same time.

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Sean Flannigan

Sean is the Senior Editor for The Retail Exec. He's spent years getting acquainted with the retail space, from warehouse management and international shipping to web development and ecommerce marketing. A writer at heart (and in actuality), he brings a deep passion for great writing and storytelling to retail topics big and small.